The advantages of automation will be persuasive in the
themselves for both businesses and customers, but it will be important to avoid
the most obvious pitfalls in rolling all of this out to the public.
The customer’s benefits are straightforward. Within certain
rough parameters, direct delivery of in-stock goods should be something the
seller (or rather the software) can set an approximate time for, offering
customers who may have appointments or are tied up at work the ability to shop
and immediately receive their goods without ever having to come in or to pay an
excessive delivery fee. While vehicles will still experience wear and tear, the
reduction in delivery personnel combined with a drop in transport-fuel/energy
prices (driven by the steady fall in alternative-energy prices and other
factors) will make automated delivery an attractive option to many customers.
Combined with the automated loading of some truck loads, certain products could
become available at any time, at any location, at the convenience of the
customer, all without the disturbing implications of aerial drones or
conventional bipedal-robot deliveries.
The public resistance against aerial drones may evolve, but
in the meantime, if these drones can not be used generally for delivery or in
specific areas (such as dense urban areas with laws against them) they can
still be used if high-speed transportation to a location is needed even if the
airborne drone can not make the final delivery. They can move products at high
speed to local distribution centers, or simply rendezvous with a temporarily
halted transport truck, depositing their package in a port to have it
transferred to the storage racks inside, or handing it off to a humanoid robot
for remote handling by personnel overseeing the handoff. As drone agility
improves, actually landing on the roof of a moving truck may be possible, but
until the programmers, drivers, companies and legal authorities are all
comfortable with that option, it will have to wait for several practical
reasons. Nevertheless, human intervention can overcome the limitations of the
automated system here as surely as it can with carts or humanlike robots.
Biped robots, while extremely useful, do have a downside as
they are presently designed – most people find them a little disturbing to look
at, if not scary. Obviously, a disconcerting look is more of a problem in
retail than it is for infantry shock troops. The issue, however, should be
addressed by more than a visual makeover. How the technology is rolled out will
have a strong impact on how readily it is assimilated.
First, consider how robots are portrayed in major media.
Fortunately, that has actually been changing for some time. Consider how Petman
and Atlas from Google appear and the impression they leave on normal observers,
as opposed to Baymax from Big Hero 6 or Wall-E. Please note that the cartoon
Wall-E robot also shows the simple compromise of integrating robotic arms with
the above cart delivery system. Such arms could be as easily controlled by a
remote human overseer as those of a humanoid robot.
In short, there are obviously some images that are far more
appealing than others. More importantly, many younger people are far more open
to new technology, especially if it is really useful or convenient. One of the
ways that people can become more acclimated to this kind of technology is to
introduce the changes they would want the most and which they would object to
the least. On this level, automated cars for the individual can transform the
daily commute, and deliveries of certain common items (like food) will
integrate quite easily into the economy. Giving customers a look behind the
curtain and the chance to use the haptic gloves will also make change easier –
the chance to control a robot remotely doing something interesting, challenging
or dangerous for a human being can give people a better sense of what is going
on. (This introduction does not even have to be done directly by the company;
plenty of schools will be happy to have even occasional access to the basic
manipulator technology as an educational tool.)
Further, the roll out of this means of delivery
will inevitably begin in the markets most receptive to it – cities with high
disposable income (particularly those with a high cost of living for manual
laborers) and open to the technological innovations their local economies are
based on, as well as thoroughly mapped out for apps such as Google Maps or
Streetview. Obvious options for that initial release include Seattle, Tokyo,
San Francisco, Seoul, Austin, Hong Kong, the Research Triangle in North
Carolina and even, with certain built-in safeguards, DC.
Part 1
Part 3
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